Sunday, June 10, 2018

One Body with Many Members


One Body with Many Members                             June 9, 2018

Have you ever thought about your Body and how marvelous it is made?

Every part has its own function. We all know that our Body is made up of many different parts and it takes all of these parts to make up our Body, example, As we might be older group, we tell our grandkids, ear hears, eye sees, foot walks we hold hands.

Did you know that the Bible also talks about a Body?  The Body of Christ.

We understand that the Bible is talking about a spiritual Body by using the natural Body as an illustration.

When we receive the Holy Spirit and Jesus lives in us, then by the Holy Spirit we have been joined together to make up one Body.  As we grow in grace and knowledge, we follow His commands and example and He forms us to be what He wants us to be and we are members of His Body.

Jesus is the head of the Body and we are the feet, hands, toes, fingers and other parts of the Body. Jesus being the head tells and directs us what to do since we are the members of the Body.

One of us may be a hugger, or an encourager like Barnabas, praying for others, put others needs before their own, acts of kindness to others, put Jesus first in their lives, teach their children and grandchildren, show love to others, etc, which are the fruits of the Holy Spirit.  Just being there gives support to the Body.  We all have a purpose in this wonderful Body, which is called the Body of Christ. 

*Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,  (23)  gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

We do not have the same abilities, but what we have is important to the Body of Christ.  It takes every one of us to make up His Body.

Let's see what Scriptures says about the Body.

Ephesians 2:16 and in one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their hostility.

Ephesians 4:3-6 Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.  (4)  There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called;  (5)  one Lord, one faith, one baptism;  (6)  one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in you all.

The Body Illustrates Our Unity in Christ

One Spirit refers to the Holy Spirit who baptizes each believer into the Body of Christ. The work of the Holy Spirit is to unify believers in Christ. This is the unity that the believer is instructed to keep.

The Word of God says "There is one Body" (Eph. 4:4), not two, nor three, but one - only one. That "one Body" is the Body of Christ (Eph. 1:23); that is, -every true Christian is to Christ what a man's foot, hand, etc., is to that man.

Ephesians 4:25 Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one Body.

We are called to promote truth and unity.

Ephesians 5:23 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the Body.

Ephesians 5:29-30  After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church—  (30)  for we are members of his body.

The only thing found in Scripture, there is the one Body of Christ, formed by the "one Spirit" of God and this ties all Believers together.  

We know the members of that one Body are scattered all over the earth. We cannot assemble together in one place, therefore, we assemble in any convenient location for those who lives in that area. 

There may be "two or three," or ten or more. Jesus, the Savior and Head of the Church, has committed Himself to be present in the midst of us when we assembled together in services in His Name.  We know, more of us can gather together a few hundred around the world during the Feast of Tabernacle at a planned location.

*Matthew 18:20 For where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in the midst of them."

This verse show there is organization to the Body of Christ.

*Colossians 1:18 And He {Jesus} is the head of the Body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence.

Jesus is our center of services and the Temple was the center of Israel worship service.

Our church here does affect others in the Body of Christ.  Prayers, Cards, feasts, etc. We know the Churches of God does not agree in all doctrine and other things from the Scriptures, in fact we have divisions over small things.   What are we going to do? Not meet with different members of the Body at the various High Days or the Feast of Tabernacles.  That is one of the reasons why we have so many different members of the Body.

Romans 12:3  For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you.

Romans 12:4,5  For just as each of us has one Body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, (5)  so in Christ we, though many, form one Body, and each member belongs to all the others.

Each of us is connected with every other member of the Body and that is what counts.

Romans 12:6-8  We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying, then prophesy in accordance with your faith; (7)  if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach; (8)  if it is to encourage, then give encouragement; if it is giving, then give generously; if it is to lead, do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully

The Body of Christ, like all bodies, is comprised of many parts. There are limbs, organs, and various members that, when left alone, are useless, but when assembled make up the entire Body

Taking of the bread and wine at Passover

*1 Corinthians 10:17 Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all share the one loaf.

Let’s go to 1 Corinthians 12 and go through this verse by verse

Verse 12 and 13 is the only place in the entire Bible where the baptism of the Holy Spirit, what is consists of and when it occurs, is explained to us, but we have read where it is referred to in a number of places.  

Paul has been talking to the Corinthians about their spiritual gifts and their part in the Body of Christ, and then he goes on to say these words:

1 Corinthians 12:12  For as the Body is one and has many members, but all the members of that one Body, being many, are one Body, so also is Christ.

Again the Body Illustrates Our Unity in Christ

The local church is to be united

*1 Corinthians 1:10 I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another in what you say and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be perfectly united in mind and thought.

*1 Corinthians 1:13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized in the name of Paul?

*1 Corinthians 11:17-18 In the following directives I have no praise for you, for your meetings do more harm than good.  (18)  In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and to some extent I believe it.

The Church is not to be a battle zone

*James 4:1 What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don't they come from your desires that battle within you?

Now Paul answers the question, "How did we get into that body?" and shows  the Body of Christ does not consist of everybody in the world, only certain ones.

1 Corinthians 12:13  For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one Body--whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free--and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.  {Greeks or Gentiles)


Important:  The body-like unity of Christians is not a goal to achieve; it is a fact to be recognized.  Not Jewish religion, but individual Jew.

The dividing lines between individuals is no more, did not matter anymore if they have the Holy Spirit living in them, because we are now all in One Body.  Remember, Jesus and John the Baptist predicted baptism with the Holy Spirit. 

Notice, word, All, is used 2 times, That is why this passage clearly establishes for us that all believers are both baptized by and indwelt by the Holy Spirit.

The Holy Spirit to make Jesus Himself real to every believer.

*John 16:15 All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will receive from me what he will make known to you."

Jesus said the relationship would be this, a beautiful way of saying it.

*John 14:20 On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you.

When the Spirit baptizes us, received by the laying on of hand, into the Body of Christ, he puts us into Christ and then Jesus is in us.

The Body share a common faith, conversion, fellowship and goal.

*Ephesians 4:15-16 Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ.  (16)  From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.

*Colossians 2:19  They have lost connection with the head, from whom the whole body, supported and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows as God causes it to grow.

The following verses, shows us the  Holy Spirit gives us a “poster” of the body of Christ (church), displaying its unity as individual parts join together to function with harmony and be effective as the Church of God, just like we see in the doctor’s office of the human body (names, systems, etc.).

The Body can grow and function effectively because we each and what we do is valuable in the body today.  Paul now explains to us just how it works.  One attitude, cannot contribute to the body, don’t have any abilities.

1 Corinthians 12:14  For in fact the Body is not one member but many.

Paul is telling us that each Christian is an equal part of the Body of Christ.

1 Corinthians 12:15,16  If the foot should say, "Because I am not a hand, I am not of the Body," is it therefore not of the Body? (16) And if the ear should say, "Because I am not an eye, I am not of the Body," is it therefore not of the Body?   {two examples from the body)

1 Corinthians 12:17,18  If the whole Body were an eye, where would be the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where would be the smelling? (18)  But now God has set the members, each one of them, in the Body just as He pleased.    {simple question to ask us – diversity in Body is essential}

God has Designed the Church or Body to achieve His Purposes, serving at His pleasure.  The Father gives gifts are given in accordance with His design and plans, not ours.  Never feel insignificant in the Body of Jesus.

1 Corinthians 12:19  And if they were all one member, where would the Body be?

Example:  godly example, inspires other, teaches children, etc.  Now It is amazing that so many people get the idea that they do not need the rest of the body; they can function on their own; they have their own abilities, their own ministry, and they can do things quite apart from others

1 Corinthians 12:20  But now indeed there are many members, yet one Body.

Now, Paul gets into the meat of the problem, show less glamorous parts of the body are just as important.

1 Corinthians 12:21  And the eye cannot say to the hand, "I have no need of you"; nor again the head to the feet, "I have no need of you."

No one is to be a “church boss” – a dominating individual

*3 John 1:9 I wrote to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not welcome us.

1 Corinthians 12:22 No, much rather, those members of the Body which seem to be weaker are necessary.

Weaker members are necessary, too.  

*Romans 12:16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited.

1 Corinthians 12:23  And those members of the Body which we think to be less honorable, on these we bestow greater honor; and our unpresentable parts have greater modesty,

Our unrespectable parts are treated with even more respect by covering them with clothes.  Opinionated “ranking” of importance among brethren is wrong.  Just flat out wrong.

1 Corinthians 12:24 but our presentable parts have no need. But God composed the Body, having given greater honor to that part which lacks it,

Just as we adorn our body so that all parts are honorably presented (modest), God has arranged the Body of Christ (church) in such a way that the honor of every member is displayed – cf. how we treat one another & others

*James 2:1-4 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.  (2)  Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in.  (3)  If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, "Here's a good seat for you," but say to the poor man, "You stand there" or "Sit on the floor by my feet,"  (4)  have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?

1 Corinthians 12:25 that there should be no schism in the Body, but that the members should have the same care for one another.

Unity is the principal purpose.  No one should ever be neglected within the church.  “Love thy neighbor as thyself” 

Any gift which does not provoke love, tolerance, and forbearance toward other believers is not a gift from the Lord.  Love is the final and acid test.

We are to help one another to remain faithful

*1 Thessalonians 5:14  And we urge you, brothers and sisters, warn those who are idle and disruptive, encourage the disheartened, help the weak, be patient with everyone.        

1 Corinthians 12:26  And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.

The care we have for one another, dependence upon each other, our devotion to each other in joy & sorrow, in pleasure & pain, in life & death – of our lives spent together in the Body.

1 Corinthians 12:27 Now you are the Body of Christ, and members individually.

One entity without division.  Christ loves His Church or Body.  To injure or insult it is to injure or insult Him. You can’t join it—you must be “born” into it.

Each one of us has been given a special gift and called to a specific purpose. But we know on our own we will not accomplish much. Joining together with other believers and using our gifts for the work of Christ is what brings meaning and fullness to the Body of Christ.

The unity of the Body of Christ is created in Jesus Christ.  The Apostle Paul explains that each local church is members of the Body of Christ which we just read.  When someone hurts, the Body of Christ should reach out to comfort and help them, until they are okay again.  We all need each other, without you I will not be complete and with me you will not be complete.  We are all the members of the Body of Christ, many members, yet one.




Sunday, June 3, 2018

Ruth 3 – A Love Story


Ruth 3 – A Love Story                                        June 2, 2018

What we have covered

A Jewish man moved his wife and 2 sons to the country of Moab from the famine in Judah.

The father and 2 sons died, leaving his wife, Naomi and 2 daughter-in-law’s left.  Naomi and Ruth moved back to Judah at the beginning of the barley harvest. 

Ruth told Naomi;  Your people will be my people, and your God, my God.

Ruth had to go out to the fields and glean grain so her and Naomi to live.

Boaz told Ruth to continue gleaning only in his fields, gathering grain until both the barley and wheat harvests were complete.

We did covered: Called “the Levirate Marriage.” He had to meet three conditions to make it work. Kinsman-Redeemer, means:  A male, blood relative.  

·      First, he had to be a near kinsman.

·      Secondly, he had to be able to perform.

·      Thirdly, he had to be willing; it was not required.

·      If he chose not to, he had to give her his shoe, a symbol of shame; he had failed to do the kinsman’s part.

Redeemer means:  A person who redeems.  Jesus redeems us.

*Titus 2:14 who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works.

Also, we will cover Law of Redemption: Redeeming a Poor Man or land

Ruth and Boaz at the Threshing Floor, her resting and obedient faith

Ruth 3:1 Ruth's mother-in-law Naomi, told her, "My daughter, should I not make inquiries about your financial security, so you'll be better off in life?

Naomi was faced with three issues:

1)     How could the name of Elimelech be maintained among the tribes of Israel since both her sons were now dead?

2)     What steps should be taken to protect her inheritance, which Elimelech had left in Naomi’s trust?

3)     How could she provide rest and security for her faithful daughter- in-law?

A marriage between Ruth and Boaz would solve all three problems. This

also meant that Naomi would renounce her own claim to Boaz as the close

relative and give it to Ruth, the younger widow.

Ruth 3:2 Isn't Boaz one of our close relatives? You've been associating with his women servants lately. Look, he'll be winnowing barley at the threshing floor tonight.    A1

Naomi’s reminded Ruth that there was an important custom in Israel - goel, sometimes translated kinsman-redeemer and Boaz was their family goel.

Winnowing: separating grain from chaff at the Threshing Floor.

The harvest involved harvesting the grain and preparing it for market. The threshing floor was a large, flat parcel of ground where there was a prevailing wind. 

After the grain had been ground, they would throw the grain up in the air and the wind would cause the grain to fall a little bit downwind and the chaff would fall further downwind.  It was often done in the late afternoon, when the breeze had picked up after the day's heat.  The process used a pronged fork on a long handle by which the threshed grain was tossed into the air.

If done properly, one would end up with two piles, the closer one being good for market, and the further one would be burned as trash or used as fodder.

The threshing floors were typically prominent places. David purchased the threshing floor, which later became the site of the Temple.

This was not only a time of work, but also a time of celebration. Typically the afternoon was spent threshing the grain and that night they would have a party (Isa 41:14-16).  So the owners and the seniors would sleep there to prevent theft of the grain

Ruth 3:3 So get cleaned up, put on some perfume, dress up, and go to the threshing floor, but don't let him see you until after he's finished eating and drinking.

The perfume mentioned is made up of scented oils that would be used at festive occasion.

These are four steps that are essential for the sinner.

Step 1: Wash Thyself – get cleaned up

*Titus 3:5 not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit,

So Naomi tells Ruth, “You’ve been working hard out in the field. Wash thyself therefore.” Now that’s the first step that she is to take.

Step 2: Anoint Thyself - put on some perfume

*1 John 2:20 But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know all things.

*1 John 2:27 The anointing you received from God abides in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you this. Instead, because God's anointing teaches you about everything and is true and not a lie, abide in him, as he taught you to do.

*John 14:26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and remind you of everything that I have told you.

That’s the only way in the world we can ever understand the Word of God. The Spirit of God must teach us.

And so Ruth’s second step was important. She was to wash herself and then to anoint herself.

Step 3: Put Thy Raiment Upon Thee – dress up

*Revelation 19:8 And to her it was granted to be arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints.

*Isaiah 61:10 "I will heartily rejoice in the LORD, my soul will delight in my God; for he has wrapped me in garments of salvation; he has arrayed me in a robe of righteousness, just like a bridegroom, like a priest with a garland, and like a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

*Ezekiel 16:9-10 I (Lord God) bathed you (Israel) with water, rinsed your own blood from you, and anointed you with oil. (10) Then I covered you with embroidered clothing, clothed your feet with leather sandals, wrapped you with fine linen, and dressed you in silk.

If all this time she had been wearing the clothes of widowhood and mourning, it would explain why Boaz had not moved to court her, for he would not impose himself on her as long as she was still in a time of mourning.

Being poor she probably did not have a “best dress,” and so, this might mean to exchange her clothes of mourning and widowhood for regular clothes with an outer garment or cap which protect her from the chill of the night.

Naomi was preparing Ruth for her wedding and then told her the actions that she was to perform

Step 4:  Stake Your Claim - go to the threshing floor,

Have you “staked your claim” with your Kinsman-Redeemer

Ruth 3:4 When he lies down, be sure to notice where he is resting. Then go over, uncover his feet, and lie down. He'll tell you what to do."

She was to take the servant’s position in which the servant lies diagonally at his master’s feet. The position was a lowly one; it represented Ruth as a petitioner.  In this culture, this was understood as an act of total submission.

Ruth 3:5 Ruth replied, "I'll do everything you've said."

Notice, Ruth humbly and wisely received the counsel of her mother-in-law.

Ruth 3:6 So she went out to the threshing floor and did precisely what her mother-in-law had advised.

Ruth 3:7 After Boaz had finished eating and drinking to his heart's content, he went over and laid down next to the pile of threshed grain. Ruth came in quietly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.  A2 

Boaz would lie down in his assigned traditional area by one heap of his grain, and his servants would be scattered in other areas of his property guarding the heaps of grain there, thus affording a measure of privacy for Boaz and Ruth.

The heaps of grain would be at the edge of the threshing floor (other individuals would be using it also), for the center was reserved for the threshing itself. Being at the edge of the floor with his pile and separated from the others would provide a further measure of privacy.

Ruth 3:8 In the middle of the night, Boaz was startled awake and turned over in surprise to see a woman lying at his feet.

Ruth 3:9 He asked her, "Who are you?" She answered, "I'm only Ruth, your servant. Spread the edge of your garment over your servant, {Why} because you are my related redeemer."

Boaz was indeed startle, knowing someone was out there, but not being able to see clearly because of the darkness and the sleep in his eyes.  I am glad we have night lights in the house.  She said she was Boaz’s servant.

Ruth presented herself as one who was eligible for marriage.  This refers to the corner of the garment, and it refers to the fact that a man spreads this over his wife, as well as himself.  She just said, she is a widow, take me as your wife.

Do not misunderstand this passage. In our culture it would seem that she is propositioning him, but there is much more going on here. So when Ruth says this to Boaz; she is making a claim on him to put her to wife because he is obligated under the Law of the Levirate marriage. No matter how much Boaz loved Ruth, he had to await her move!  Is Jesus waiting for our move?

But by invoking the Goel (means redeemer), the kinsman-redeemer custom, on her own initiative Ruth’s gave up her own happiness (family) by providing Naomi with an heir.

In this request to a near kinsman, Ruth seems to depart from Naomi’s specific instructions and add something of her own. This is significant, since again it shows Ruth’s devotion to Naomi.  

Naomi only wanted to obtain a husband for Ruth, a concern of the older widow for the younger widow throughout the book. 

The bottom line is, Ruth was letting a near kinsman (goel) know that he had, not only the right but also the request to proceed with the legal steps necessary to the exercise of his responsibility.  Ruth conduct was above reproach is indicated in Boaz’s reception, protection and agreement with the evaluation of her character (vv 10-11).

Remember, the kinsman-redeemer was responsible for

·      Buy a fellow Israelite out of slavery (Lev 25:48)

·      Avenger of Blood; the murderer of a family member answered for the crime (Num 35:19)

·      Buy back family land that had been sold or lost by the owner (Lev 25:25)

·      To carry on the family name by marrying a childless widow (Deut 25:5-10)

Basically he was responsible to safeguard the persons, property and posterity of the family.

Ruth 3:10 He replied, "May you be blessed by the LORD, my daughter. You've added to the gracious love you've already demonstrated by not pursuing younger men, whether rich or poor.

The younger men would have only benefited Ruth and not Naomi.  Boaz was an older man, Ruth considered her own happiness as secondary.  Why could Boaz marry a Moab, who was his mother? 

*Matthew 1:5-6 Salmon fathered Boaz by Rahab, Boaz fathered Obed by Ruth, Obed fathered Jesse, (6) and Jesse fathered King David. David fathered Solomon by the wife of Uriah,

Ruth 3:11 Don't be afraid, my daughter. I'll do for you everything that you have asked, since all of my people in town are aware that you're a virtuous woman.

Boaz made Naomi look brilliant in her advice to Ruth. The plan worked perfectly.  Boaz was attracted to Ruth because she was a woman of godly Character. 

Ruth 3:12 It's true that I'm your related redeemer, but there is another related redeemer even closer than I.

There is someone closer who would have first right. Remember, under the  Law of God, the duty fell upon the closest male relative, unless he waved his rights towards Ruth.

Ruth 3:13 Stay the night, and if he fulfills his duty as your related redeemer in the morning, that will be acceptable. But if he isn't inclined to do so, then, as the LORD lives, I will act as your related redeemer myself. So lie down until morning."

Think what Ruth mind went throughout the night.  The plan is spelled out next, and its beginning shall be in the morning. 

Boaz promised to resolve the issue the very next day. It will not be allowed to linger indefinitely any longer, and the whole issue would be settled within a day.  He knew that if it was really of the LORD, then it could be done orderly and in a proper way.

Then Boaz puts himself under the oath: as YHWH lives. Then came his final instructions: lie down until the morning.

Ruth 3:14 So she lay down at his feet until dawn approached, then got up while it was still difficult for anyone to be recognized. Then he told her, "It shouldn't be known that a woman has come to the threshing floor."

Wondering, were both awake all night.  Aside from the natural desire to preserve the reputation of both Ruth and Boaz, he was anxious not to jeopardize the legal matters of the following day by any sign of immorality.

Ruth 3:15 So he said, "Take your cloak and hold it out." She did so, and he measured out six units of barley and placed them in a sack on her. Then she left for town.

The six units of barley are a code. Boaz gave it for Naomi, not Ruth

Ruth 3:16 When Ruth returned to her mother-in-law, Naomi asked her, "How did it go, my daughter?" Then she related everything that the man had done for her.  {anxious to find out what happen, will affect their lives}

Ruth 3:17 Ruth also said, "He gave me these six measure of barley and told me, 'Don't go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.'"

How much is 6 measures to carry, if 6 what we have been covering, would be far too much for her to carry.  Boaz may just have used shovelfuls or double handfuls.  Who really knows.  It just does not say what measurement. 

Verse 17 accomplishes two things:

1. This verse provides a transition for Ruth’s exit from the story, and from this point on she plays a passive role.

2. It puts Boaz and Naomi on center stage, since from this point on they are the active players in the story

Ruth 3:18 Naomi replied, "Be patient, my daughter, until you learn how this works out, because the man won't rest until he finishes everything today."   {Naomi and Ruth were anxious to know what will happen}

When Boaz gives six measures to Naomi, she understands that he is saying that he won’t rest until the matter is resolved. 

You know you are going to be married, but to who.  This was a time of considerable worry for Ruth and Naomi. She had claimed her right to marriage, and would be married. The only question was to whom would she be married? Would it be to Boaz, or to the nearer goel? The issue would be decided that very day.